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The mediation effects of psychological factors in the relationship between mouth dryness and oral health related quality of life

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¹ÚÈñÁ¤ ( Park Hee-Jung ) - °í·Á´ëÇб³ ´ëÇпø º¸°Ç°úÇаú
¼Õ¹Î¼º ( Sohn Min-Sung ) - °í·Á´ëÇб³ ´ëÇпø º¸°Ç°úÇаú
ÀÌÁØÇù ( Lee Jun-Hyup ) - °í·Á´ëÇб³ ´ëÇпø º¸°Ç°úÇаú
Áøº¸Çü ( Jin Bo-Hyoung ) - ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇдëÇпø ¿¹¹æÄ¡Çб³½Ç
ÀÌÇÏ¿µ ( Lee Sophia ) - ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇдëÇпø Ä¡ÁÖ°úÇб³½Ç
±èÅÂÀÏ ( Kim Tai-Il ) - ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇдëÇпø Ä¡ÁÖ°úÇб³½Ç

Abstract


Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the role of psychological factors as mediators in thecasual relationship between mouth dryness and oral health-related quality of life of adults and to exploregender differences in what psychological factors play an important role in mediating the path of mouthdryness to quality of life.

Methods: Self-administered questionnaires were distributed to 321 adults who are above 20 and under65 years of age. Collected data were analyzed via statistical packages using a multi-group analysisthrough the SEM (Structural Equation Model).

Results: Based on the statistical analysis, stress was a major psychological factor in male subjects.While depression served as a main mediator in female subjects. We discovered that the path coefficientsof the following paths showed significant gender differences: mouth dryness ¡æ depression, depression¡æ quality of life, stress ¡æ quality of life.

Conclusions: A gender-specific approach regarding effective prevention of stress and depression maybe important for understanding the relationship between mouth dryness and quality of life.

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Depression; Mouth dryness; Oral health; Quality of life; Stress

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